How can we navigate systems with agency and empathy?
Fifth Grade marks a pivotal shift as students step into a greater sense of independence and begin to recognize themselves as part of larger systems—social, civic, and environmental. Through interdisciplinary studies of U.S. government, history, and human rights, students explore the structures that shape society and examine how individuals and groups work within and against those structures to create change. They learn to articulate informed perspectives, debate respectfully, and advocate for causes they care about. Through project-based learning, such as mock trials or civic action campaigns, students deepen their understanding of justice, fairness, and advocacy. Academically, they strengthen their research, writing, and critical thinking skills, learning to navigate increasingly complex texts and ideas while honing their ability to collaborate and lead.
Art
Key artists and works are used throughout the years to promote a more expansive historical and global perspective, as students consider the ways in which art both reflects and shapes culture. Art instruction often interweaves with units of study in other classrooms, affording students meaningful opportunities to develop, expand, and demonstrate understanding across disciplines.
English
Keys immerses students in the world of literature. Students engage in critical analysis and discussion of texts, learning to articulate well-supported ideas with confidence and clarity, as well as to listen respectfully and respond thoughtfully to those of others. They become deeper readers and writers, able to discern the power of language and emulate the traits of great writers.
History
Using historical documents, interviews, oral histories, photographs, artworks, and artifacts, our History program challenges students to reconstruct and reconsider the past. At every grade level they are encouraged to ask questions, challenge assumptions, weigh evidence, and consider multiple perspectives in the quest for the “whole truth.” Ongoing study of current events challenges students to better understand and engage with a dynamic, interconnected, and global 21st century world.
Mandarin
When students enter our program they choose either a Mandarin or Spanish track. The Mandarin program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts taught through interactive and engaging activities. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Math
Keys School uses the Singapore Math three-step approach – concrete to pictorial to abstract. Instruction challenges students to apply concepts to new contexts and engage in extended exploration and discussion. Time and attention are given to sharing and evaluating one’s reasoning, as well as that of others. By encountering concepts and skills repeatedly, but with increasing complexity, over time, students develop perseverance and flexibility with problem solving. Rather than memorizing isolated facts and procedures, students build skills in critical reasoning and communication, and a deep conceptual foundation.
Music
The Keys Music program is based on the Orff approach, a developmental method that combines music, movement, drama, and speech. Throughout the year students have many opportunities to learn to prepare for concerts, support fellow performers, make and rebound from mistakes, and channel the nerves that can, and do, arise. A goal of the program is to help students to develop confidence in making music, by using their voices, bodies and instruments through a variety of improvisational and structured experiences.
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Education experiences are a hallmark of the Keys program, remembered long after students graduate. The sense of achievement that comes from facing fears and overcoming challenges is hard-won and persists over time. These excursions build character and foster a deep sense of trust and community. As students experience the excitement and adventure of exploring remote places, they also develop confidence, responsibility, and appreciation for environmentalism.
Physical Education
Physical Education in Middle School focuses on tactical sports skills, strategic game skills and appropriate fitness goals. Students are encouraged to develop an appreciation for team play, and to respect, value, and utilize the different strengths each player brings to the game. Reflecting on personal effort and giving compliments and encouraging feedback, are common practices.
Science
Using scientific equipment and technology to manipulate, observe, test, and model phenomena, Keys students see themselves as scientists engaged in the process of discovery. They explore advanced mathematical relationships integral to scientific investigation, and demonstrate sound research practices, collaborate effectively with peers, and develop presentation skills that harness a variety of media. This approach is intended to model the increasingly interdisciplinary methods used to address the complex questions, issues, and dilemmas of the 21st century.
Social and Emotional Learning
The Social and Emotional Learning curriculum is designed to develop the self-awareness and interpersonal skills necessary to be successful in a school setting and beyond. Middle School students build on their foundation of coping strategies for dealing with stress, peer pressure, conflicts, and decision-making, and continue to delve into topics through reflection, discussion, and project work. This allows them to connect their growing self-knowledge to their academic lives, as they learn what they need in order to be balanced, successful, and inspired individuals.
Spanish
When students enter our program they choose either a Spanish or Mandarin track. The Spanish program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, classes continue to be interactive and engaging, but the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Theatre Arts
Through theatre arts work, students develop deeper understanding of themselves and greater empathy for others. Middle School students use techniques such as tableau improvisation, debate, and choreographed movement. Students in Sixth and Eighth grade each stage an annual play, helping them to refine acting skills such as projection, articulation, and focus. By the end of the program, students will have experienced the entire dramatic process-character development, acting, costume creation, set production, and lighting techniques.
What shapes our worldview?
In Sixth Grade, students continue developing a critical lens through which they explore culture, belief systems, and global interdependence. Anchored by a yearlong exploration of world religions and ancient civilizations, students consider how people across time and place have made meaning, built communities, and responded to ethical dilemmas. They engage in comparative thinking, dialogue, and inquiry, learning to approach difference with curiosity and respect. With a greater capacity for abstraction and analysis, students explore primary and secondary sources, evaluate credibility, and synthesize information across disciplines. The integration of humanities, science, math, and the arts allows students to make rich connections while nurturing their voice and agency. Sixth grade culminates in capstone experiences that showcase students’ growth as thinkers, communicators, and global citizens.
Art
Key artists and works are used throughout the years to promote a more expansive historical and global perspective, as students consider the ways in which art both reflects and shapes culture. Art instruction often interweaves with units of study in other classrooms, affording students meaningful opportunities to develop, expand, and demonstrate understanding across disciplines.
English
Keys immerses students in the world of literature. Students engage in critical analysis and discussion of texts, learning to articulate well-supported ideas with confidence and clarity, as well as to listen respectfully and respond thoughtfully to those of others. They become deeper readers and writers, able to discern the power of language and emulate the traits of great writers.
History
Using historical documents, interviews, oral histories, photographs, artworks, and artifacts, our History program challenges students to reconstruct and reconsider the past. At every grade level they are encouraged to ask questions, challenge assumptions, weigh evidence, and consider multiple perspectives in the quest for the “whole truth.” Ongoing study of current events challenges students to better understand and engage with a dynamic, interconnected, and global 21st century world.
Mandarin
When students enter our program they choose either a Mandarin or Spanish track. The Mandarin program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts taught through interactive and engaging activities. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Math
Keys School uses the Singapore Math three-step approach – concrete to pictorial to abstract. Instruction challenges students to apply concepts to new contexts and engage in extended exploration and discussion. Time and attention are given to sharing and evaluating one’s reasoning, as well as that of others. By encountering concepts and skills repeatedly, but with increasing complexity, over time, students develop perseverance and flexibility with problem solving. Rather than memorizing isolated facts and procedures, students build skills in critical reasoning and communication, and a deep conceptual foundation.
Music
The Keys Music program is based on the Orff approach, a developmental method that combines music, movement, drama, and speech. Throughout the year students have many opportunities to learn to prepare for concerts, support fellow performers, make and rebound from mistakes, and channel the nerves that can, and do, arise. A goal of the program is to help students to develop confidence in making music, by using their voices, bodies and instruments through a variety of improvisational and structured experiences.
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Education experiences are a hallmark of the Keys program, remembered long after students graduate. The sense of achievement that comes from facing fears and overcoming challenges is hard-won and persists over time. These excursions build character and foster a deep sense of trust and community. As students experience the excitement and adventure of exploring remote places, they also develop confidence, responsibility, and appreciation for environmentalism.
Physical Education
Physical Education in Middle School focuses on tactical sports skills, strategic game skills and appropriate fitness goals. Students are encouraged to develop an appreciation for team play, and to respect, value, and utilize the different strengths each player brings to the game. Reflecting on personal effort and giving compliments and encouraging feedback, are common practices.
Science
Using scientific equipment and technology to manipulate, observe, test, and model phenomena, Keys students see themselves as scientists engaged in the process of discovery. They explore advanced mathematical relationships integral to scientific investigation, and demonstrate sound research practices, collaborate effectively with peers, and develop presentation skills that harness a variety of media. This approach is intended to model the increasingly interdisciplinary methods used to address the complex questions, issues, and dilemmas of the 21st century.
Social and Emotional Learning
The Social and Emotional Learning curriculum is designed to develop the self-awareness and interpersonal skills necessary to be successful in a school setting and beyond. Middle School students build on their foundation of coping strategies for dealing with stress, peer pressure, conflicts, and decision-making, and continue to delve into topics through reflection, discussion, and project work. This allows them to connect their growing self-knowledge to their academic lives, as they learn what they need in order to be balanced, successful, and inspired individuals.
Spanish
When students enter our program they choose either a Spanish or Mandarin track. The Spanish program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, classes continue to be interactive and engaging, but the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Theatre Arts
Through theatre arts work, students develop deeper understanding of themselves and greater empathy for others. Middle School students use techniques such as tableau improvisation, debate, and choreographed movement. Students in Sixth and Eighth grade each stage an annual play, helping them to refine acting skills such as projection, articulation, and focus. By the end of the program, students will have experienced the entire dramatic process-character development, acting, costume creation, set production, and lighting techniques.
How do systems impact power, voice, and identity?
Seventh Grade is a time of deepening complexity—in thought, identity, and understanding of the world. Students critically examine systems of power, both historical and contemporary, through an exploration of literature, U.S. history, and social movements. They ask hard questions: Who holds power? Who is left out? How do narratives shape perception and policy? Through investigative research, persuasive writing, and student-led discussions, they learn to advocate with clarity and purpose. Math and science deepen their understanding of data and cause-and-effect, providing tools for inquiry and analysis. As students explore topics like economic systems or climate justice, they are invited to grapple with ambiguity and take intellectual risks. This is also a year of growing personal responsibility, as students manage more complex workloads and take on leadership roles within the school community.
Art
Key artists and works are used throughout the years to promote a more expansive historical and global perspective, as students consider the ways in which art both reflects and shapes culture. Art instruction often interweaves with units of study in other classrooms, affording students meaningful opportunities to develop, expand, and demonstrate understanding across disciplines.
English
Keys immerses students in the world of literature. Students engage in critical analysis and discussion of texts, learning to articulate well-supported ideas with confidence and clarity, as well as to listen respectfully and respond thoughtfully to those of others. They become deeper readers and writers, able to discern the power of language and emulate the traits of great writers.
History
Using historical documents, interviews, oral histories, photographs, artworks, and artifacts, our History program challenges students to reconstruct and reconsider the past. At every grade level they are encouraged to ask questions, challenge assumptions, weigh evidence, and consider multiple perspectives in the quest for the “whole truth.” Ongoing study of current events challenges students to better understand and engage with a dynamic, interconnected, and global 21st century world.
Mandarin
When students enter our program they choose either a Mandarin or Spanish track. The Mandarin program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts taught through interactive and engaging activities. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Math
Keys School uses the Singapore Math three-step approach – concrete to pictorial to abstract. Instruction challenges students to apply concepts to new contexts and engage in extended exploration and discussion. Time and attention are given to sharing and evaluating one’s reasoning, as well as that of others. By encountering concepts and skills repeatedly, but with increasing complexity, over time, students develop perseverance and flexibility with problem solving. Rather than memorizing isolated facts and procedures, students build skills in critical reasoning and communication, and a deep conceptual foundation.
Music
The Keys Music program is based on the Orff approach, a developmental method that combines music, movement, drama, and speech. Throughout the year students have many opportunities to learn to prepare for concerts, support fellow performers, make and rebound from mistakes, and channel the nerves that can, and do, arise. A goal of the program is to help students to develop confidence in making music, by using their voices, bodies and instruments through a variety of improvisational and structured experiences.
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Education experiences are a hallmark of the Keys program, remembered long after students graduate. The sense of achievement that comes from facing fears and overcoming challenges is hard-won and persists over time. These excursions build character and foster a deep sense of trust and community. As students experience the excitement and adventure of exploring remote places, they also develop confidence, responsibility, and appreciation for environmentalism.
Physical Education
Physical Education in Middle School focuses on tactical sports skills, strategic game skills and appropriate fitness goals. Students are encouraged to develop an appreciation for team play, and to respect, value, and utilize the different strengths each player brings to the game. Reflecting on personal effort and giving compliments and encouraging feedback, are common practices.
Research & Design
Our Research and Design class for seventh and eighth graders focuses on learning different approaches to problem solving. In class, students solve real world problems with an emphasis on social impact issues by applying the principles of design thinking – empathizing, iteration, prototyping, empathy maps, and identifying the correct problem.
Science
Using scientific equipment and technology to manipulate, observe, test, and model phenomena, Keys students see themselves as scientists engaged in the process of discovery. They explore advanced mathematical relationships integral to scientific investigation, and demonstrate sound research practices, collaborate effectively with peers, and develop presentation skills that harness a variety of media. This approach is intended to model the increasingly interdisciplinary methods used to address the complex questions, issues, and dilemmas of the 21st century.
Social and Emotional Learning
The Social and Emotional Learning curriculum is designed to develop the self-awareness and interpersonal skills necessary to be successful in a school setting and beyond. Middle School students build on their foundation of coping strategies for dealing with stress, peer pressure, conflicts, and decision-making, and continue to delve into topics through reflection, discussion, and project work. This allows them to connect their growing self-knowledge to their academic lives, as they learn what they need in order to be balanced, successful, and inspired individuals.
Spanish
When students enter our program they choose either a Spanish or Mandarin track. The Spanish program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, classes continue to be interactive and engaging, but the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Theatre Arts
Through theatre arts work, students develop deeper understanding of themselves and greater empathy for others. Middle School students use techniques such as tableau improvisation, debate, and choreographed movement. Students in Sixth and Eighth grade each stage an annual play, helping them to refine acting skills such as projection, articulation, and focus. By the end of the program, students will have experienced the entire dramatic process-character development, acting, costume creation, set production, and lighting techniques.
What does it mean to lead with integrity?
Eighth Grade is a culminating year—one of synthesis, reflection, and stepping forward with confidence. Students explore leadership in its many forms, with an emphasis on ethical decision-making, identity development, and community impact. Through capstone projects, writing portfolios, and civic engagement experiences, they draw upon years of learning to create work that is both personally meaningful and socially relevant. Humanities focuses on modern history and literature that challenge students to consider the role of individuals and collectives in shaping the world. In science and math, students apply analytical skills to real-world challenges, often through collaborative, inquiry-based projects. As the oldest students on campus, eighth graders are trusted with meaningful leadership opportunities and mentorship roles. The year ends with reflection on their journey and a celebration of who they’ve become—ready for high school and beyond.
Art
Key artists and works are used throughout the years to promote a more expansive historical and global perspective, as students consider the ways in which art both reflects and shapes culture. Art instruction often interweaves with units of study in other classrooms, affording students meaningful opportunities to develop, expand, and demonstrate understanding across disciplines.
English
Keys immerses students in the world of literature. Students engage in critical analysis and discussion of texts, learning to articulate well-supported ideas with confidence and clarity, as well as to listen respectfully and respond thoughtfully to those of others. They become deeper readers and writers, able to discern the power of language and emulate the traits of great writers.
History
Using historical documents, interviews, oral histories, photographs, artworks, and artifacts, our History program challenges students to reconstruct and reconsider the past. At every grade level they are encouraged to ask questions, challenge assumptions, weigh evidence, and consider multiple perspectives in the quest for the “whole truth.” Ongoing study of current events challenges students to better understand and engage with a dynamic, interconnected, and global 21st century world.
Mandarin
When students enter our program they choose either a Mandarin or Spanish track. The Mandarin program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts taught through interactive and engaging activities. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Math
Keys School uses the Singapore Math three-step approach – concrete to pictorial to abstract. Instruction challenges students to apply concepts to new contexts and engage in extended exploration and discussion. Time and attention are given to sharing and evaluating one’s reasoning, as well as that of others. By encountering concepts and skills repeatedly, but with increasing complexity, over time, students develop perseverance and flexibility with problem solving. Rather than memorizing isolated facts and procedures, students build skills in critical reasoning and communication, and a deep conceptual foundation.
Music
The Keys Music program is based on the Orff approach, a developmental method that combines music, movement, drama, and speech. Throughout the year students have many opportunities to learn to prepare for concerts, support fellow performers, make and rebound from mistakes, and channel the nerves that can, and do, arise. A goal of the program is to help students to develop confidence in making music, by using their voices, bodies and instruments through a variety of improvisational and structured experiences.
Outdoor Education
Outdoor Education experiences are a hallmark of the Keys program, remembered long after students graduate. The sense of achievement that comes from facing fears and overcoming challenges is hard-won and persists over time. These excursions build character and foster a deep sense of trust and community. As students experience the excitement and adventure of exploring remote places, they also develop confidence, responsibility, and appreciation for environmentalism.
Physical Education
Physical Education in Middle School focuses on tactical sports skills, strategic game skills and appropriate fitness goals. Students are encouraged to develop an appreciation for team play, and to respect, value, and utilize the different strengths each player brings to the game. Reflecting on personal effort and giving compliments and encouraging feedback, are common practices.
Research & Design
Our Research and Design class for seventh and eighth graders focuses on learning different approaches to problem solving. In class, students solve real world problems with an emphasis on social impact issues by applying the principles of design thinking – empathizing, iteration, prototyping, empathy maps, and identifying the correct problem.
Science
Using scientific equipment and technology to manipulate, observe, test, and model phenomena, Keys students see themselves as scientists engaged in the process of discovery. They explore advanced mathematical relationships integral to scientific investigation, and demonstrate sound research practices, collaborate effectively with peers, and develop presentation skills that harness a variety of media. This approach is intended to model the increasingly interdisciplinary methods used to address the complex questions, issues, and dilemmas of the 21st century.
Social and Emotional Learning
The Social and Emotional Learning curriculum is designed to develop the self-awareness and interpersonal skills necessary to be successful in a school setting and beyond. Middle School students build on their foundation of coping strategies for dealing with stress, peer pressure, conflicts, and decision-making, and continue to delve into topics through reflection, discussion, and project work. This allows them to connect their growing self-knowledge to their academic lives, as they learn what they need in order to be balanced, successful, and inspired individuals.
Spanish
When students enter our program they choose either a Spanish or Mandarin track. The Spanish program at Keys is designed to build the language skills and social knowledge required to communicate meaningfully and effectively, setting students on a path to strong language acquisition in high school and beyond. As students develop proficiency with the language, classes continue to be interactive and engaging, but the focus shifts to develop advanced grammar concepts. Research projects and presentations immerse students in the history, arts, traditions and current events of various countries and afford them a growing understanding of world cultures.
Theatre Arts
Through theatre arts work, students develop deeper understanding of themselves and greater empathy for others. Middle School students use techniques such as tableau improvisation, debate, and choreographed movement. Students in Sixth and Eighth grade each stage an annual play, helping them to refine acting skills such as projection, articulation, and focus. By the end of the program, students will have experienced the entire dramatic process-character development, acting, costume creation, set production, and lighting techniques.
